Fishary

 

 

Fishing is one of economic activities which has gradually developed in Meghalaya after the attainment of Statehood. During the earlier years, fish catching was mainly from rivers and the fish so catched was generally for drying. Therefore, raw fish could not be used for commercial purpose due to the absence of favourable markets. Added to marketing problem, transportation facilities had encumbered the possibility of finding nearby markets for quick disposal of fish in raw form. Also facilities of cold storage were not available to keep raw fish for certain period of time.

 

With the improvement of transport facilities and the availability of cold storage amenities, fish marketing in raw form has been made possible. Demand for raw fish has increased from one period to another. In  order to enable a good supply of raw fish, setting up and constriction of fishery ponds in the State had been started in different areas. In this respect, Government encouraged fish farmers to start private fish farming and subsidies either in cash or in kind has made.

 

Fish seed Distribution:

(In ‘000 nos.)

Districts

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

East Khasi Hills

384.0

372.0

150.9

134.5 215.7 211.0 342.0 391.0 819.0 968.7

Ri-Bhoi

249.0

368.0

505.0

418.0 83.5 267.5 231.7 505.5 657.5 1168.5

West Khasi Hills

260.0

190.0

100.0

450.0 367.0 352.0 142.0 442.0 405.0 878.5

Jaintia Hills

91.0

255.7

42.2

49.0 60.0 55.0 59.0 315.0 477.0 1159.7

East Garo Hills

37.7

57.0

91.2

105.6 139.8 103.0 402.5 271.0 482.4 898.4

West Garo Hills

158.8

123.8

180.0

125.5 91.4 53.0 85.0 431.7 321.5 531.9

South Garo Hills

NA

NA

NA

- - 20.0 155.2 500 592.0 1102.0

Meghalaya

1180.5

1366.5

1069.3

1282.6 957.4 1061.5 1417.4 2855.2 3754.4 6707.7

Source : Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

             Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2008-09

 

Fish Farming, Production Fry Fingerlings and Fish Production in Meghalaya: (1978-1979, 1983-1984, 1988-1989, 1993-1994 to 2008-2009):

Year

Fish Seed Farm (Nos.)

Nursery Area (Hectare)

Bheel and Lake (Hectare)

Total water area for Composite Fish Farming

Fry and Fishing Product (Million)

Inland Fish Production both Captured & Cultured Fisheries

1978-1979

12

3.07

106.10

5.92

0.15

0.45

1983-1984

-

N.A.

117.4

9.15

0.22

N.A.

1988-1989

11

5.92

357.4

37.71

0.36

4.6

1993-1994

14

3.7

375.0

3.3

1.3

4.0

1994-1995

15

2.25

402.0

17.6

0.9

4.1

1995-1996

15

2.3

358.0

175.8

0.8

3.6

1996-1997

15

2.4

358.0

181.37

0.5

4.4

1997-1998

13

2.6

358.0

105.84

0.7

4.4

1998-1999

14

-

-

205.2

0.7

4.5

1999-2000

14

3.2

385.0

207.0

1.1

4.7

2000-2001

14

3.3

414.8

194.1

0.7

6.2

2001-2002

14

3.3

414.8

326.1

1.1

5.0

2002-2003

14

3.5

414.8

375.1

0.9

5.4

2003-2004

14

3.5

414.8

367.4

0.9

5.1

2004-2005

14

3.1

146.8

115.9

0.9

5.6

2005-2006

14

3.3

414.8

130.5

0.8

5.5

2006-2007

14

3.9

399.6

277.7

1.0

5.0

2007-2008

14

3.4

399.6

404.6

0.9

4.0

2008-2009 14 3.4 220.0 257.0 1.13 3.9

Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Meghalaya

             Statistical Handbook Meghalaya 2010-11

 

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